Office Department Of Health And Human Services Agency

Kalamazoo County Department of Health and Human Services agency is the host to many assistance programs and services that aid in the advancement of our community. The organization was originally created in 1965 and was named â€Å"Department of Social Services† (Michigan.gov, 2017). In 1995 it was renamed â€Å"Family Independence Agency†; in April 2015, Governor Snyder decided that the Department of Human Services (DHS) would merge with the Department of Community Health (DCH) to create the Department of Health and Human Services. Hence the name Michigan Department of Health and Human Services (MDHHS) was born. The DHHS office â€Å"provides public assistance, child, and family welfare services, and oversees health policy and management†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦show more content†¦This form assesses the potential foster families on whether or not they are equipped to take care of children. The beginning of the 3120-A gives information on the potential foster parent such as date of birth and whether there is a legal relationship between the adult and child in care. The form also discusses whether or not there are any additional member(s) of the household that needs clearance during the background check. The next section of the 3130 is information on the potential foster families criminal history and whether they are on the central registry for crimes against children. This assessment also requires the worker to get more details if criminal history exists and whether or not this can potentially prohibit direct placement. The next portion of the assessment goes into a description of the home. During this portion of the questionnaire, the worker and potential family will tour the home. The worker will make a notation on rooms condition, layout, and appearance of the home. During this time the worker will also discuss and review potential safety hazards, this can include weapons in the home, medications, and pets. If any of the following are in the home the worker will discuss a plan of action to ensure the safety of the child in the home. Financial and employment status is also assessed in addition to notifying the potential family that there is hardly financial gain in fostering children. This also lets the worker know the source of income,Show MoreRelatedPublic Managing Competing Agendas : The United States Department Of Health And Human Services Essay1292 Words   |  6 PagesStates Department of Health and Human Services is an organization which plays an essential role within the policy issues concerning the Healthcare Reform Act. The Department of Health and Human Services goal is to protect the health of all Americans. Thus for providing adequate and essential human services, especially for those who are incapable of doing so for themselves. Throughout this essay, one will examine the organizational structure and departments of the U.S. Department of Health and HumanRead MoreRegulatory Agency Paper 4301485 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Regulatory Agency Paper HCS/430 April 20, 2015, 2015 Katrina Sullivan Regulatory Agency Paper Option 1: Health Care Segment When people think of health care, they often think up images from their own experiences in doctors offices, clinics, and hospitals. Then there are the images of intense drama and hustling and bustling in hospitals and emergency rooms such as those presentedRead MoreEssay on Regulatory Agency1189 Words   |  5 PagesRegulatory Agency Paper University of Phoenix HCS 430 Legal Issues in Healthcare: Regulation and Compliance June 8, 2008 The Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) is one of the many agencies that handle an array of healthcare departments as well as research. The DHHS caters to citizens of all nationalities, race, and ethnicities. The DHHS focus is to protect the health of all Americans and providing the highest level of human services, especially for those who are least able toRead MoreRationale And Analysis For The Course Pad 5301726 Words   |  7 PagesThis paper is one of five assignments for the course PAD 530. As a consultant, research on the selected agency the Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) shall reveal in a report specific recommendations for improvements. An overview of the selected agency will be given to provide information on the agency’s objectives and goals. Information will be provided on the background of the agency and a descriptive analysis on several functions that highlight the public it serves. An analysis of currentRead MoreAnthrax And Its Effect s On Humans1231 Words   |  5 PagesHumans can be exposed to biological pathogens, microorganisms that can cause disease, in their environments. When pathogens are ingested, inhaled, or have encountered the dermis, then multiply, invading the body resulting in disease or death. Anthrax, Bacillus anthracis, is a bacterium that has been around for centuries, is found naturally occurring in soil, and causes skin, respiratory, or intestinal infections of humans and animals (Gould Dyer, 2010, p. 345). During the bacteria’s time inRead MoreA Cultural Competency Toolkit : Ten Grant Sites Share Lessons Learned ( 2001 ) Essay1264 Words   |  6 Pagesor ways to determine proficiency, and provision of services should not be based on assumptions in only one of the two forms of communication. References A Cultural Competency Toolkit: Ten grant sites share lessons learned (2001). Retrieved November 7, 2015 from http://www.consumerstar.org/pubs/CulturalCompetencyToolkit.htm Agency Cultural Competence Plan Format. (2013). Retrieved November 8, 2015, from the Office of Mental Health or website: www.omh.ny.gov/omhweb/cultural_competenceRead MoreRoles Of Law Enforcement And Intelligence1503 Words   |  7 Pagesenforcement and intelligence in the United States is organized. September 11 has encouraged a change in organization in both local police departments, as well as within intelligence agencies. There have also been changes in how information is shared among local law enforcement agencies, as well as how it is shared with intelligence agencies, and how certain intelligence agencies share information with one another. The attacks perpetrated by Al Qaeda exposed many flaws among law enforcement and intelligenceRead MoreRegulatory Agency: Food and Drug Administration Essay1617 Words   |  7 PagesRegulatory Agency: Food and Drug Administration Victoria Steele University of Phoenix Regulatory Agency: Food and Drug Administration The regulation of all areas of health care in The United States falls to The United States Department of Health and Human. One such area is the regulation on medications dispensed within the United States. The section of The United States Department of Health and Human Services responsible for regulation on medications is the Food and Drug AdministrationRead MoreU.s. Department Of Labor Issued Faqs About Affordable Care Act Implementation ( Part 31 )1162 Words   |  5 PagesApril 2016 FAQ The U.S. Department of Labor issued â€Å"FAQs about Affordable Care Act Implementation (Part 31)† on April 20, 2016. Question 8 stated: Q8. â€Å"When performing â€Å"substantially all† and â€Å"predominant† tests for financial requirements and quantitative treatment limitations under MHPAEA, may a plan or issuer base the analysis on an issuer’s entire overall book of business for the year†? The answer was quite a surprise to most actuaries that perform MHPAEA compliance testing: â€Å"No. Basing the analysisRead MoreHuman Services And Social Services1602 Words   |  7 PagesHuman services organizations assist people in the community to find resources and social services that will meet their needs. Our society experiences suffering from different avenues such as healthcare, housing, education, etc., that causes us to go and ask for help at the offices of human services. Many people do not have the resources available so they need someone to turn to for the basic needs of life. Quite frequently a question is raised as to what has gone wrong with our society today, what

Goffman s Functionalist Sociological Approach - 1469 Words

Sociological approaches are â€Å"systematic, sceptical and critical study of the social. It studies the way people do things together†. (Macionis and Plummer 2012) It also â€Å"goes beyond everyday common sense by using systematic methods of empirical observation and theories† (Boundless [online] 2015). I will be using Goffman’s functionalist sociological approach of Dramaturgy to understand human life and to analyse my first few weeks of university. Goffman’s sociology is â€Å"concerned with everyday life, in particular with showing the tenuous nature of social life.†(Smart, n.d) His theory is based on symbolic interactionalism and used widely to look at micro sociological accounts of social interactions which occur in day to day life. Over my first few weeks at university I noticed a wide range of social practices and observed people handing unfamiliar situations as well as experiencing them first hand myself. Therefore I felt that taking the functionalist approach of dramaturgy was a relevant and fitting theory to explain an approach to understanding both human and university life and the presentation of self in society. Functionalist Erving Goffman studies the sociological approach of Dramaturgy in his book ‘The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life’ (Goffman, 1959), he built his theory based on earlier work completed by Kenneth Burke. However there are distinct differences in features of the theory between Burke and Goffman as Burke believed that life was in fact a literalShow MoreRelatedThe Presentation Of The Self By Irving Goffman1305 Words   |  6 PagesConcept note: Dramaturgy The sociological concept ‘dramaturgy’, developed by Irving Goffman (1922 – 1982), was initially used in his book The Presentation of the Self (1959). Dramaturgy uses the theatre as an extended metaphor to explain social interaction and social roles. Like actors in a play, people play roles, working together to up hold various social realities and functional institutions such as work, school, home, medical, legal or leisure. Key components of this theory are ‘front and back’Read MoreSocial Theories and Prostitution2468 Words   |  10 PagesThere are many sociological theories that can be used to explain prostitution in modern society. Two such theories are functionalism and symbolic interaction. Many people feel that prostitution may be an immoral act however, from a functionalist perspective there are social needs that are being filled through prostitution. Both social actors are gaining through the engagement of prostitution. Another sociologi cal perspective; symbolic interactionism; focuses on the interaction that occurs betweenRead MoreThe Main Principles Of Functionalism1429 Words   |  6 Pageslearned to adapt by adopting the nuclear family structure. This typically consisted of a mother, father and two children. Parson also said that the male of the family still needed to be the main income of the family and act as the bread winner . Women s place however was at the family home raising the children and carrying out domestic chores. Parsons agreed the family unit had several functions in society however its two main functions were socialization and stabilization of personalities (a sociologyofRead MoreProfessional Student4171 Words   |  17 Pagesthese Answer: D 3. The awareness that allows people to comprehend the link between their immediate, personal social settings and the remote, impersonal social world is called A. the sociological imagination. B. anthropology. C. a theory. D. verstehen. Answer: A 4. A key element in the sociological imagination is the ability to view one’s own society A. from the perspective of personal experience. B. from the perspective of cultural biases. C. as an outsider. D. as an insider. Answer:Read MoreSymbolic Interactionism1727 Words   |  7 Pagesmost prominent version of the theory (Blumer 1969). Mead is generally regarded as the founder of the symbolic interaction approach. George Herbert Mead (1863-1931) was trained in social psychology and philosophy and spent most of his academic career at the University of Chicago. Mead s major work is Mind, Self and Society, a series of his essays put together after Mead s death and originally published in 1934, a work in which he emphasizes how the social world develops various mental states inRead MoreSociological Perspectives Of A Young Person With Whom I Work2617 Words   |  11 PagesThis essay will discuss sociological perspectives in relation to a young person with whom I work. Throughout this paper, I shall refer to the young person as Laura. This is not the real name of the young person, however by doing this I am complying with our organisations policy of confidentiality. This policy was designed to conform to the Data Protection Act of 1998 to ensure service users confidentiality. Laura comes from a single parent family. Her mother is a drug addict and she has never knownRead MoreCritically evaluate the contribution made by sociologists to our understanding of health and illness2889 Words   |  12 Pagesones health and guilty when becoming unwell. Whereas a negative concept of health views health as an absence of illness or disease, taking good health for granted and believing that no special actions are required to remain healthy. Within the sociological study of health there are two main models; firstly the biological model; which views how a medical professional views the body as a machine and the professionals role is to repair the disorder. The professional believes that if incorrectly maintainedRead MoreThe Failure That Is Total Institutions1643 Words   |  7 Pagesparticipating in society under that society s values and norms. Examples of socialization are entering a new school, job or country. This type of social interaction is often voluntary. Ind ividuals choose to adhere and to recognize their new status and role in society by their own free will. The opposite can be said for the re-socialization that is found at total institutions, a bureaucratic coercive organization. They control almost all aspects of an individual s life (boundless.com). The term total institutionsRead MoreHoward Becker s The On Opium Addiction3802 Words   |  16 PagesBecker additionally composed broadly on sociological written work styles and systems. Moreover, Becker s 1963 book Outsiders gave the establishments to labeling theory. Becker is regularly called a typical interactionist or social interactionist; nevertheless, he does not adjust himself to either system. A graduate of the University of Chicago, Becker is viewed as a component of the second Chicago School of Sociology, which likewise incorporates Erving Goffman, and Anselm. Becker first analyzes howRead MoreHow useful is ‘structural functionalism’ or ‘society as an organism’ as theoretical frameworks in considering the problem of ‘death’ as a sociological1775 Words   |  8 Pagesare sociological theories in which society is conceived of as a total structure made of functioning parts: this is structural functionalism. Rigney (2001: 17) describes structural functionalism as follows: â€Å"society is a system of independent parts working together to produce a vital functioning whole†. For example, as there are many roles played in society, good and bad, it can be likened to a theatre, in which our life is one big stage with many different parts being and acted out (Goffman, 1969)

When Taking Theology And Ethics - 1584 Words

Before taking Theology and Ethics, I was a firm believer of the Lord, but I had never once thought in different ways to interpret him or his word. I had taken religion classes in my church while in high school, and we were never told or asked to think of how we interpret God s word as I have in my theology class. That is a mistake made by many churches and the church classes for students that they offer. What they tend to do is stuff information down the people s throats instead of explaining different ways of understanding God in their own unique way. I know that’s what happened to me while I was in church classes. I was only told information and forced to participate even though I didn’t fully understand God. It was not until I went to a church retreat where I felt God, and it was a feeling I had never experienced before, it was a new discovery for me. The point is that I didn’t feel God in class, because that was not the teachers job. The teacher s job is to educate us on the Lord so we can be ready to pass a test at the end of the class, the goal should be for the students to understand and find God. I m still surprised how I had never thought nor learned of breaking down the holy trinity. I was taught what the Holy Trinity was, but I never went beyond knowing it was the father, the son, and the holy spirit. I had never opened my eyes to the things this theology class has questioned of me and make me pounder on. One of the most interesting things that made meShow MoreRelatedI Am A Student In The Master Of Divinity Program At Garrett-Evangelical Theological Seminary,1325 Words   |  6 PagesGod, and has established a desire to further explore theology in the academy. Therefore, I am applying to the Master of Theological Studies program, with a desire to focus on Theology and Ethics. I am seeking admission into this program to further my growth as a scholar and researcher of theology in the context of western media. Studying theology and social ethics at Garett-Evangelical has broadened my understanding of ethics relative to theology. The most important thing that I have learned is howRead MoreRomans And The Christian Worldview1546 Words   |  7 Pages Romans and the Christian Worldview Todd M. Lynch L25710767 BIBL 425 D01 08/15/2015 â€Æ' Romans and the Christian Worldview Introduction Paul’s letter to the Roman’s was an occasional epistle as opposed to a systematic theology. However, Paul did present the Gospel in a systematic way. He was writing to an unknown audience of Christian’s, so he made sure to explain himself thoroughly in all areas, more so than if he was writing to those who knew him or had heard him speak before. He wanted to giveRead MoreWho Is The Best Tool For Making Decisions And Guiding Actions?879 Words   |  4 Pages1. In the 11th grade, I took an ethics class at my Catholic, all-girl prep school. Although I have been taking religion classes on topics like the Bible, church history, Catholic Social Teaching for my entire life, it wasn’t until then that I sat in a religion class that I actually enjoyed and it wasn’t until then that I felt like I was learning useful information. My teacher, who had just graduated from Harvard Divinity School, knew so much and expanded our minds to entertain so many new ways of Read More Christians and the Environment Essays1243 Words   |  5 Pagesever-increasing pollution, the deforestation, and the threat of nuclear waste. Taking responsibility for the environment is a duty that Christians should commit to. In fact, Christians should lead the world in taking specific actions in the preservation and restoration of the environment. Some environmentalists have blamed Christianity for the abuse of the environment. The 1967 article by Lynn White suggests that Christianity’s theology of the domination of creation is based on the premise that God createdRead MorePlaying God s Footsteps : Synthetic Biology And The Meaning Of Life1067 Words   |  5 PagesSynthetic Biology and the Meaning of Life. By Henrik Van den Belt. In the article Playing God in Frankenstein’s Footsteps: Synthetic Biology and the Meaning of Life, published in Nanoethics in 2009, Professor of Reformed Theology Henk Van den Belt discusses bioethics and theology in the context of the meaning of life, as a scientific definition and as viewed and explained by religion and in society. The article analyses different views on creating/modifying synthetic life, and provides a comparativeRead MoreThe Renaissance Italian City Of Italy976 Words   |  4 Pagespainter and poet for the local Duke. As at a young age, Raphael started leaning basics of painting from his father. His father died when he was 11 years old. Even after the death of his father, Raphael never gave up on art. Working out of his father’s workshop, he improved his artistic skills. He was said to be the most talented artist in his town as of that time. When he turned 17 he moved to Perugia a city in Italy. While in Perugia he worked with Pietro Perugino an artist that had a huge reputationRead MoreThe Reformation and the Church Essay example1587 Words   |  7 PagesHigh Middle Age that was marked by the strong papacy of Pope Innocent III, to the Great Western Schism, which was a low point in papal history. The Church was in confusion and disarray when there were as many as three men claiming t o be pope. The Great Western Schism was a direct result of the Avignon Papacy when the popes resided in Avignon, France, under the thumb of the French king. The world had witnessed a Church hierarchy that had been corrupted. Nepotism had begun to creep into the hierarchyRead MoreSummary Of What Is Meant By Telling The Truth? 1220 Words   |  5 Pagestelling the truth is not just â€Å"brute fact† but rather â€Å"the real is to be expressed in words. That is what constitutes truthful speech.† It is in this second aspect were Bonhoeffer does not provide examples but rather principles. True to his belief that ethics needed to situated in specific time and place, he acknowledges that language changes and finding the ‘right’ words â€Å"always lies within the confines of the particular office which I discharge. If I overstep these limits my speech becomes importunateRead MoreMy Reflection On My Nursing School Journey861 Words   |  4 Pagesdevelop throug hout my nursing career to be an effective health care provider and provide the best care possible to my patients. On of the things that I have learned from my time working as a nurse tech and in clinical is not being afraid to ask for help when you are unsure of something or need help with a patient. Not being afraid to seek help has made me a better care provider as well as helped me to become a better team member. What unique nursing tools do you bring to the nursing profession? The uniqueRead MoreWhat Is Statistic Ethical Practice?975 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is statistic ethical practice? One will have to explain what ethic means. It is a norm for conduct that differentiate between that which is acceptable and that which is unacceptable. It is the concept of knowing right from wrong. One must have a moral sense of value to do no harm and to remain fair and just. To maintain ethical practice, the problem should be stated and the question need to be asked is there a conflict of interest. The facts need to be checked and verified. Relevant information

Hypertension And The Prevention Of Cardiovascular Disease

Title: Salt Restriction in Hypertension and the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease Affiliation: Medical University of the Americas Author: Asma Islam 59-55 47th Ave Apt. 9C Woodside NY, 11377 1(347) 679- 6942 iislamasma2@aol.com Mentor: Dr. Sandeep Kacker Article Word Count: 5, 690 Hypothesis: Dietary sodium reduction aids in preventing future cardiovascular disease in those with hypertension Table of Contents Abstract............................................................................................................................3-4 Introduction.....................................................................................................................5-7†¦show more content†¦Key words were used as a way to search for studies. Studies that were outdated, had subjects with comorbidities or had inconclusive results were excluded. The articles chosen focused specifically on just salt restriction and its effects throughout the vasculature. The studies included randomized control studies, cohort studies, and meta analyses. Results: A look into several studies showed positive effects on various aspects that eventually lead to reduced cardiovascular disease. Large elastic artery compliance increased with salt reduction interventions. Inflammation, oxidative stress, and fibrosis decreased on rats that were put on a reduced salt diet. Endothelial damage, a major indicator of cardiovascular disease, was shown to be reduced through salt restriction. A meta-analysis found that long term sodium reduction lowered risk of cardiovascular disease in both hypertensives and normotensives. Conclusion: Through the various studies it is obvious to see that something as small as altering the amount of salt eaten daily can aid in reducing future incidences and costs of not only high blood pressure but also incidences of cardiovascular diseases. Abstract Word Count: 202 Keywords: hypertension, salt restriction, age, systolic pressure, diastolic pressure, mean arterial pressure, salt sensitive, salt resistant, resistant hypertension, renin, angiotensin Ultramini Abstract: This paper takes a look into scholarly articles

What Was the Environment in Which You Were Raised for Dummies

What Was the Environment in Which You Were Raised for Dummies What You Should Do to Find Out About What Was the Environment in Which You Were Raised Before You're Left Behind They taught me that even should you not win, sometimes it's still true that you succeed. Where you will go and exactly what you will do isn't quite as essential as what you will make of the chance to have this kind of experience. They literally learned that their principal function was supposed to serve. You wish to devote your life bringing together different sorts of people in whatever capacity, and you know that delicious food always has the choice to bring various kinds of people together for a nice time. I'd like to create new devices that could help people and be eco friendly. All this is a consequence of being over-controlled as a kid. If you're black, you're likely to experience institutional structures differently than if you're white. The very first mammals and tiny dinosaurs, including ple siosaurs, appeared on the scene. Introducing What Was the Environment in Which You Were Raised Deciding on a health profession calls for a proper and permanent commitment and complete attention in the learning period. My very first performance was in the start of high school. I began to cultivate my abilities. I am anticipating completing my education when possible so that I should be in a position to begin my dream career. What Was the Environment in Which You Were Raised Fundamentals Explained To begin with, I'll provide you a few pointers on expanding your idea into an essay-worthy story, then talk somewhat about ways to draft and polish your private statement. But there's a very great reason you've come to this guide. Imagine yourself telling the story of every one of these experiences to someone who would like to get to know you. I am really very good at doing my job and have a fantastic commitment to it. What You Don't Know About What Was the Environment in Which Y ou Were Raised You could write your essay about a particular tradition or event in a community, and the reason it's important to who you have become. I'd like to study and get increased education to make my contribution on earth development. Culture defines what's cool and what's out of fashion. However, as we grow older, we slowly start to discover there are different cultures out there which exist. Here's What I Know About What Was the Environment in Which You Were Raised My mother has, for quite a long time, been involved with a number of non-profit organizations. You may not find that now, you may not have the ability to see it by being picked on at school or feeling insecure, but you're more than that, so long as you believe in yourself. To put it differently, as you might suspect that there's something off with your parents, you truly feel ashamed to consider about them in such a way, and you are inclined to begin beating yourself up instead. During our formative decad es, our parents have the best quantity of influence in our lives. The letters are optional, but I recommend you take whole benefit of all facets of the application for the two scholarships and admissions purposes. Focusing on a single subject will unquestionably be the way to choose this essay. The essential essays depend on which application you opt to apply with. Writing the college application essay is a challenging gig. Details of What Was the Environment in Which You Were Raised Describe the surroundings in which you were raised your family members, home, neighborhood, or community and the way it influenced the individual you are today. I really like my neighborhood, and it's the ideal neighborhood I could ever have. The 1 idea my whole community seemed to agree on was that success must be accomplished whatsoever costs. Be specific here, as it could be cliche to just say I would like to change and repair the world or I learned that my loved ones and neighborhood love m e. A Secret Weapon for What Was the Environment in Which You Were Raised It is true your surroundings including the people that you surround yourself with are crucial to how an individual grows throughout their life. If you prefer those things you'll have those things, you simply can't give up, even when life appears to be unfair. Above all, you ought to be in a position to describe how it has changed you from the type of person you were to the better person which you are now. Think of the experience that you wish to write about. Put them away for a day or two in order to create a tiny mental space. 2 minutes is longer than you believe! Retake the tests, have a class, and practice to have that score! What Was the Environment in Which You Were Raised - the Conspiracy Undoubtedly this question can provoke a wide array of emotions and memories, based on what you experienced as a kid. Not just by their accent, but additionally by their vocabulary. We are going to talk mor e later about other things that can assist your admission chances if you're on the bubble. These days, we're likely to discuss the 3 key essay prompts, Topics A, B, and C, and the way you should consider your responses to them. The important point here is going to be to keep it focused on you. You deserve to live a great life, a life where you're happy, a life in which you know where you're able to afford to do things since you worked hard to be where you're. Now you have all of the choices on earth. Instead, this procedure is done to assist you comprehend the main cause of any pain you're still experiencing, to learn to release this, and to move forward with your life. You're more than the addictions. They taught me the way to stay focused, even if your competitors are strong and you might not win. Just take both tests to get the very best chance!! You can accomplish this, you can do so, you can do almost anything you desire. You've got to want to better yourself, you need to want to learn from your mistakes and you've got to want to turn into successful. I have not ever given up on anything I have ever attempted. Since you cannot find the completed recommendation letters, use someone you're confident will choose the opportunity to compose a constructive and well-thought out letter. When you're writing about yourself, be sure that you include words that explain the emotions you're feeling at several sections of the story. Especially with regard to self-esteem. I also have learned to stay calm in the face of highly unusual conditions. It isn't in any respect surprising that people who come from a controlling and otherwise abusive environment develop the exact same tendencies. Individuals who possess controlling tendencies are controlled before. You're more than the fights.

Bernard Moss Communication Skills for Health and Social Care

Question: Describe about the Bernard Moss Communication Skills for Health and Social Care? Answer: Introduction Communication is considered as one of the most significant in the health and social care contexts. The communication between the health care practitioners and the service user needs to be more frequent and transparent in order to understand each other. In this present genre, it has been seen that people are usually complaining about the ineffective communication between the health care practitioners and the services users. The doctors and the nurses are taking the photographs of the patients and without asking them uploading these photographs to the social media sites. Such of the lack of communication is making the patients feels embarrassed. The report obtained from the media publication is representing the irrelevant attitude of the practitioners in the health care setting with the elderly patients. It is evident that the effective relationship building with the patient is necessary for acquiring the idea about the health problem they have been facing. The patient usually looks fo r the reliability once they visit any health care center. However, the case study is based on the 35 year age woman Anna, who have been suffering from stroke one morning. Whenever she was taken to the hospital, the doctor started accusing her for being drunk and wasting the time. Application of the relevant theories of Communication to health and social care It is to be noted that the maintenance of the effective communication process in health and social care settings needs the application of relevant theories. Such of these relevant communication theories are the humanistic theory, cognitive theory, behaviorist theory, and psychoanalytical theory. Humanistic Theory: The Humanistic communication theory is applied for achieving the positive attitude and approaches while communicating with the health care service users. This theory is assured as the vulnerable way of treating the patients with positive attitude. In this case, it has been seen that though Anna had been facing several difficulties, the doctor did not respond in a positive way. In fact, the doctor accused her for assuming that she was drunk. This is not a proper way of applying the humanistic theory for the communication. Cognitive Theory: This type of theory is applied for the recognition of the actual status of the patients health. If the practitioners are aware of the health situation of the patients, it will be possible to provide the required medication and treatment to the patient. However, in this case, the doctor could not recognize the health status of Anna, which made the doctor apprehend that she was drunk and therefore, he accused her for wasting his time. The health care center did not apply the cognitive theory in fact. Behaviorist Theory: This theory is applied when two people are communicating with each other and finding the way to resolve the problem by recognizing the action, thoughts, and feelings. The monitoring of the behavior is thus effective enough for justifying the health status of the patients. The case study reflects the lack of such communication process of the doctor and the nurse with Anna and they even failed to recognize her health status. Recommendation: It is evident that the recognition of the health problem is very much important for the health care practitioners. If they are unable to establish the transparent communication process while communicating with the patients, it will be difficult for them to understand the actual health status. As per the cases study, the miscommunication made the doctor unrecognizable of the health condition of Anna. If the skilled communication process would have taken place and the practitioner could communicate with the patient, it would have been easier for them to provide the proper treatment and medication to the patient. Therefore, it is very much important for the health care professionals to establish a good communicational skill before diagnosing the problem. Shannons model of communication: The model is considering few steps, which are as follows: Figure 1: Shannons Model 1. The information source is assuring the creation of the message. 2. The information source sends the message and the destination receives it. 3. Transmitter is used as an instrument for capturing the signals. 4. Signal is considered as the channel flow. 5. Channel is representing container of the air, electricity, or radio waves. 6. Noise is taken as the secondary signal for carrying the focus. 7. Receiver is used as the telephonic instrument to get the information 8. Destination is referred to the person who execute the process by receiving the message. Using the communication skills in Health and Social care context It is to be noted that the communication process is considered as the mutual process undertaken by sender and the receiver. The communication skills are assuring the different requirements, which include listening, reflecting, questioning, explanation, paraphrasing, mentoring, summarizing, and consultation. The effective listening skills are applied when one person saying something and the other is listening to understand the situation. In relation with this particular case, the doctor did not listen to the patient Anna and did not understand her health condition. Instead of listening to Annas husband, the doctor started accusing Anna of being drunk. It is to be noted that good listening skills are effective enough in understanding the situation. If the doctor is unable to recognize the situation of the patients, it will be very much difficult for them to facilitate the relevant treatment. In this cases study, the doctor did not maintain any kind of skills mentioned above; rather he prescribed the irrelevant medication for the health situation of Anna. If the doctors can research more from the social media sites, or the YouTube sites by communicating with the experts, it will be relevant for them to get the training for treating the patients. Reviewing method of dealing with inappropriate interpersonal communication The interpersonal communication is applied for sharing the views among the different professionals. If the practitioners were not maintaining the effective communication skills, it would be impossible for the patient to express their requirements and to make them aware of the problems they face . In considering the entire rules of the health care centers, it is necessary to follow the effective process of interpersonal communicational for achieving the satisfactory level of the service user. In concerning the welfare of the service users, the interpersonal communication is very much helpful for sharing views. The enhancements of the interpersonal communication skill are facilitating the dealings with the associations where the interaction, verbal and non-verbal communication, and listening processes are required. One of the most relevant interpersonal theories that is apt for this particular case study is the social exchange theory. The case study is following the misinterpretation o f the doctor after watching Annas condition. Since, she was unable to express, the doctor blamed her as a drunker without diagnosing her. The signs and the indications were prominently describing her health illness. Analysis of the use of the strategies for supporting users of Health and Social Care It is very much indicative that the recognition of the specific needs is very much important for determining the fulfillment of the requirements. The overcome of the barriers is very much required for understanding the health status. People with different disabilities, such as mental disabilities, visual disabilities, and physical disabilities are needed to be understood for the future treatments. The specific methods of interacting with these patients and understanding their body language are effective enough for the relevant treatment. If the practitioners are unaware of the requirements of the patients, they cannot provide the proper and relevant care. It is thus helpful enough in eliminating the mistakes and resolving the anxieties accordingly. The use of the signed languages is thus effective enough to understand the problem more specifically. In this case, Anna made several body languages for not being able to speak. Unfortunately, the doctor did not understand her disability a nd misinterpreted her condition. Therefore, it can be inferred that in this case study, there is no application of the relevant strategies. Various factors influencing the communication process in health and social care It is to be noted that the culture and customs are very much important for the health and social care. The human transmitted efforts of the teachers, parents, and societies are influencing such process more specifically. The health care professionals thus firstly need to respect the culture of the patients while they are visiting the health care center. In this case, the doctor and the nurse failed to understand the condition of Anna. In fact, the behaviour of the doctor was not justified in considering the cultural factors. The facial expression of the doctor was one of the feelings of disgusted. The other body language was not even very much relevant in considering the health care scenarios. Therefore, the inactive verbal and non-verbal approaches of the health care practitioners in this case were not so much appropriate and the influence of such factors was inappropriate too. Effectiveness of the legislations, codes of practices, and charters on communication process of health and social care As a health care practitioner, one must follow several legislations and the code of practices for providing the effective treatment to the patients. As per the Equality act 2010, the patients have the right to receive the gentle care. Even the health care center has to follow such legislations in considering the human rights. The appropriate training process given to the staffs is very much required for understanding such purposes. On the other hand, the poor understanding law, which is considering the disempowerment of service user, which can be used against the reputation of the Care Units of Health and Society center. The implementation of such laws and regulations can bring the positive changes in the Care Units of Health and Society centers. The effectiveness of Organizational system and policies in promoting good practices Every health and social care center has to ensure the proper system of managing and organizing the promotions of the good practices. Especially, the staffs need to learn the practices while dealing with the service users. Every health care practitioner has to overcome the professional obligation for determining the effective treatment for the patients. The case study is reflecting the ineffective maintenance of such practices. The behaviour of the doctor and the nurse was unjustified towards Anna. It is even reflecting that lack of the practices while communicating with the family of the service users. The process of monitoring, training and the evaluation of the codes of practices will be therefore relevant for facilitating the good practices in the health and social care centers. Suggestions of the ways for the improvisation of the communication process The improvisation of the communication process includes several ways of treating the patients. The effective communication can only be built if the practitioners are listening to the problems of the service users and understanding more relevantly. Sometimes the service users cannot express their problems due to the illness of health. In such cases, the practitioners have to understand the body language and the facial expression for understanding the probable and suitable treatment for that particular service user. If the doctor could understand the body language and the indication of Anna, she would not be diagnosed with irrelevant health issues. Therefore, it is very much important to acquire the relevant skills for understanding the body language of the patients. Use of the Standard Communication Technology in health and social care In the health and social care setting, the use of the ICT tool is very much significant for improving the quality of the services that are needed to be provided to the patients. Spot vital sign is the main ICT tool, which is used in the health care centers. The practitioners can measure the blood pressure, temperature rate, pulse beat rate, and other required measurement. In case of emergency, the doctor can check the pulse rate of the patient using the Spot Vital sign technology. The measurement will be ensuring the exact health problem that the patent is facing. The measurement of the blood pressure can be helpful for initiating the proper therapy that can be prescribed for the survival before the real treatment will start. The benefits of using the ICT software in Health and Social Care The use of the ICT tools is very much beneficial for the health and social care centers. When any service user is visiting the health center, the basic care can be provided by using such tools. The spot vital signs software is helpful for checking the blood pressure, temperature of the body, etc. This basic treatment can be provided to the patients. The general practitioners and the practitioners of hospitals can use such tools in case of emergency. It is therefore helpful for survival of the patent in major health issues. The staffs can note down the temperature and blood pressure rate for delivering the information to the doctors. The effectiveness of the legal consideration in using the ICT tools in health and social care centers It is to be indicated that implementation of the different legislations for the use of ICT tools is very much significant. As per the Health and Safety act 1974, it is to be ensured that the service users are needed to be provided the basic treatment in case of emergency. In fact, the Work Equipment Regulation 1998 is assuring the use of the high quality equipment for treating the patients. It has been seen that the repetitive strain injury can create the problems in limbs. Therefore, the implementation of Upper Limb Disorder policy would be effective enough for the health care centers in recognizing the relevant process of providing the appropriate treatment to the patients. The laws and the policies are thus counted as most relevant ways for securing the treatment that is needed to be provided to the service users. Conclusion The entire study is reflecting the necessity of implementing the effective communication skills in the health and social care settings. As per the case, the doctor did not maintain the proper way of communication when Anna visited the health care center. The application of legal policies, procedures, ICT tools and relevant communication theories is very much important for providing the effective treatment to the patients. In fact, the training purposes are also signified for the effective treatment providing to the health care professionals as well as the staffs. Reference Brighton, H, 'Review: Bernard Moss Communication Skills for Health and Social Care London: SAGE, 2007, 207pp., 19.99, ISBN 97814129'. in Journal of Social Work, 10, 2010, 126-127. Canty, R, 'Communication Skills in Health and Social Care, 2nd Edition'. in Australian Journal of Primary Health, 19, 2013, 88. Chaturvedi, S, 'Combating corruption in health care organizations: Methods, tools, and good practices'. in Astrocyte, 1, 2014, 150. Forrest, S, 'Health and Social Care Education'. in Healthand Social Care Education, 2, 2013, 1-2. Hannigan, B, N Evans, 'Critical junctures in health and social care: Service user experiences, work and system connections'. in Soc Theory Health, 11, 2013, 428-444. Jackson, C, 'Reforming Health Care to Transform an Ineffective System'. in Holistic Nursing Practice, 26, 2012, 293-296. Kowalchuk, L, 'Mobilizing Resistance to Privatization: Communication Strategies of Salvadoran Health-Care Activists'. in Social Movement Studies, 10, 2011, 151-173. Lovell, B, R Lee, C Brotheridge, 'Interpersonal factors affecting communication in clinical consultations'. in International Journal of Health Care Quality Assurance, 25, 2012, 467-482. Lynch, S, 'Health System Factors Affecting Communication with Pediatricians: Gendered Work Culture in Primary Care'. in Social Work in Public Health, 26, 2011, 672-694. Meeks, J, 'A Social Work Case Management Experience in a Managed Care Setting: The Need for Effective Communication'. in Home Health Care Management Practice, 13, 2001, 444-451. Mohammad, 'The Level of Satisfaction of the Health Services Offered by the Comprehensive Health Care Center'. in Journal of Social Sciences, 7, 2011, 516-520. Nicholas, D, K Fellner, D Koller, K Fontana Chow, L Brister, 'Evaluation of Videophone Communication for Families of Hospitalized Children'. in WSHC, 50, 2011, 215-229. Pearson, C, 'New and innovative ways of working in health and social care'. in Journal of Care Services Management, 5, 2011, 75-78. Ponte, C, 'Improving communication in the health care setting'. in American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy, 68, 2011, 666-667. Testa, D, 'Communication Skills for Health Care and Social Care'. in Australian Social Work, 63, 2010, 362-363. Uyanne, M, O Oti, 'The Influence of Socio-cultural Domains on Communication'. in African Research Review, 6, 2012. Chaturvedi, S, 'Combating corruption in health care organizations: Methods, tools, and good practices'. in Astrocyte, 1, 2014, 150. Hannigan, B, N Evans, 'Critical junctures in health and social care: Service user experiences, work and system connections'. in Soc Theory Health, 11, 2013, 428-444. Lynch, S, 'Health System Factors Affecting Communication with Pediatricians: Gendered Work Culture in Primary Care'. in Social Work in Public Health, 26, 2011, 672-694. Kowalchuk, L, 'Mobilizing Resistance to Privatization: Communication Strategies of Salvadoran Health-Care Activists'. in Social Movement Studies, 10, 2011, 151-173. Pearson, C, 'New and innovative ways of working in health and social care'. in Journal of Care Services Management, 5, 2011, 75-78. Testa, D, 'Communication Skills for Health Care and Social Care'. in Australian Social Work, 63, 2010, 362-363. Ponte, C, 'Improving communication in the health care setting'. in American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy, 68, 2011, 666-667. Mohammad, 'The Level of Satisfaction of the Health Services Offered by the Comprehensive Health Care Center'. in Journal of Social Sciences, 7, 2011, 516-520. Meeks, J, 'A Social Work Case Management Experience in a Managed Care Setting: The Need for Effective Communication'. in Home Health Care Management Practice, 13, 2001, 444-451. Brighton, H, 'Review: Bernard Moss Communication Skills for Health and Social Care London: SAGE, 2007, 207pp., 19.99, ISBN 97814129'. in Journal of Social Work, 10, 2010, 126-127. Canty, R, 'Communication Skills in Health and Social Care, 2nd Edition'. in Australian Journal of Primary Health, 19, 2013, 88. Forrest, S, 'Health and Social Care Education'. in Healthand Social Care Education, 2, 2013, 1-2. Jackson, C, 'Reforming Health Care to Transform an Ineffective System'. in Holistic Nursing Practice, 26, 2012, 293-296. Lovell, B, R Lee, C Brotheridge, 'Interpersonal factors affecting communication in clinical consultations'. in International Journal of Health Care Quality Assurance, 25, 2012, 467-482. Nicholas, D, K Fellner, D Koller, K Fontana Chow, L Brister, 'Evaluation of Videophone Communication for Families of Hospitalized Children'. in WSHC, 50, 2011, 215-229. Uyanne, M, O Oti, 'The Influence of Socio-cultural Domains on Communication'. in African Research Review, 6, 2012.

Small Economies Dependent on Tourism †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Small Economies Dependent on Tourism. Answer: Introduction: Being an industry that works for all round 365 days, and 24*7, tourism and hospitality industry is rapidly growing, and offer employment to around 214 million people is highly responsible for the 10.2% of the global gross domestic product as well as World Tourism Organization has predicted that global tourist arrivals might come up to 1.56 million by the year 2020. In New Zealand, the tourist is the vital industry (OECD, 2014). It holds the key results over the economy of the country in the context of employment, and simultaneously, it offers the key percent in its workforce that comes to approximately 9.6% of the entire workforce within New Zealand. It also contributes its share in Gross Domestic Product of the country (OECD, 2014). In New Zealand, the growth of tourism is due to the result of various alternatives, which are provided by tourism and hospitality industry around the globe. Few of the choices are related to accommodation, which is provided by New Zealand, such as Holiday Homes, Apartments, Homestays, Beach Houses, Nature retreats, Motels, Vineyards accommodation, Backpackers, Farm stays Hotels, Holiday parks, Health spas, Homestays, Bed and breakfast, and Resorts (Pearce, 2015). The arrival of international visitors is as per the Tourism Research Council, New Zealand that had mentioned that 2.4 million visitors acme in the year 2015. Similarly, at the same time, international tourism expenditure was predicted to get increase by $1.3 billion and increased up to $7.5 billion (Pearce, 2015). This made the tourism industry as the highest overseas exchange of New Zealand. In the last five years, New Zealand with the floral and white water streams and snow-capped mountains has become the most fashionable destination for tourist. Around 2.35 million of the overseas visitors has visited New Zealand in the year 2015 (Pearce, 2015). The rise in different hotel ownership, as well as strong branding in the 90s as well as in starting of the 20s, has profoundly impacted the hospitality industry, mainly the organizational structure (Pearce, 2015). Furthermore, in this time, these changes are appropriate, but there are many other factors too that are contributing to the changing nature of both tourism and hospitality industry. In the year 2012, four government ministries came up as a business ministry as well as employment and innovation. The new ministry that set up itself at the centre of the government economic plan supported in driving the agenda of business growth by implementing the combined policies for building the globally and competitively focused economy (Schubert, Brida Risso, 2011). This kind of structural change is encouraged as well as facilitated towards strong relation among immigration and tourism with the newly formed ministry. The policy of tourism unit suggests government over how they can better develop the correct environment for improving the growth and productivity in tourism and hospitality sector and also increased the contribution of sector towards the economy of New Zealand. Other units connected with tourism were sector performance collection, analysis as well as publishing the information of tourism; system performance and institutions, which monitor the New Zealand tourism; evaluation, research and analysis units, which try to examine the government initiative effectiveness affecting tourism (Schubert, Brida Risso, 2011). New Zealand tourism and hospitality is referred as a crown entity, which is highly responsible towards promoting the country in overseas market as the famous and exotic tourism destination. The critical tool used for this is a marketing campaign, 100% Pure New Zealand that evolved in the last decade, and made New Zealand as the most respected and popular tourism brand around the world. Along with this other campaigns like, 100% Middle-Earth, won many awards and underpinned the countries marketing strategy of changing global attention towards New Zealand from Hobbit to travel (Wang Pizam, 2013). There are around twenty nine Regional Tourism Organizations (RTO), which are both owned as well as operated by the local and regional government of New Zealand and is assisted by the industry of tourism. RTO is responsible for conducting marketing activities of regional destinations of New Zealand (Wang Pizam, 2013). In the last ten years, global tourism has grown steadily from unimportant to 5% of the GDP of New Zealand. Hospitality is highly indispensable towards tourism success among categorized constituents like food and beverage and accommodation services that are highly contrasted. Income through accommodation is dependent on the visitors, around 95% and food and beverage source most of the income to approximately 59%, and 41% of visitors (Pearce, 2014). With such kind of dependency over the demand of visitors, the performance of the economy is significant, so that visitors in New Zealand feel satisfied because they are making a substantial investment in products. All these approaches are united by welfare theory, which set up the organization economic sustainability measures. The welfare of economy expression is derived through by Barros Alves(2014), relying on organizational factors, t (time), and C (t) as aggregate production or consumption. It is analysed that economic surplus happens through the consumption and its denoted as, S (t) =U(C (t)). In this, U (t) is utility function. If the analysis starts at , then future economic surplus at the time (t) will be discounted exponentially by implementing the relevant discount factor (k). Therefore, W is the total welfare of the company is referred as an accumulated discounted utility that needs to be positive for attaining sustainability (Moriarty, 2015). It is analysed that efficiency of the resource is not required theoretically for sustainability. Instead, its much needed in a competitive environment, in which availability of the resource is no different (Moriarty, 2015). The government of New Zealand and tourism organizations are working towards improving resources efficiency. Correlation among efficiency and FY might rely on the various factors combination like market competitiveness as well as managerial excellence (Beerli Martn, 2014). Competitive markets inefficiency often exacerbate the risk of trading, enhances IY as well as isolate the companies from essential resources (Moriarty, 2015). Even excellence of management supports in offering favourable FY in New Zealand. Market. As tourism market of New Zealand is highly competitive; therefore, a high degree of the correlation needs to be reflected as the high managerial proficiency level. Part B: What would be the main factors influencing both the organization and management structure within the industry at the moment, that would enable them to take full advantage of the current and future situation in New Zealand? Different factors create influence on the New Zealand tourism and economic hospitality structure, tourism scale, as well as long-term sustainability. Labour market institutions and labour laws are the key determinants of tourism job quality, employment, methods of production, product mix, along with regional competitiveness. Along with this, property rights and land ownership also influence the tourist, landowners, and tourism and hospitality business and create stress on the ecosystem through carrying its capacity (Lau McKercher, 2017). Commodity taxes also impact the relative and absolute prices of different tourism services, via response changing on demand, transportation patterns, and aggregate scale of tourism and activity mix (Brown Dev,2015). The tourism and hospitality industry of New Zealand is dependent on various elements and its interconnected parts, such as regulations of government, accommodation, transport, activities, and attractions and marketing. Multiple businesses span over the single sector and this single effect part of the tourism and hospitality industry, which holds significant implications for various other industries (Jenkins Dredge, 2016). The tourism industry includes those sectors that support in enabling the tourist to go for traveling from one destination to the other, like bus companies, travel agents, rental car firms, and tour operators. It also includes those sectors, which are related to products at a final destination such as, attractions, accommodation, and facilities (Jenkins Dredge, 2016). It also provides human tourism element like workers force. It also includes government agencies, public sector, and industry training companies, professional associations, and regional tourism firms. Tourism demand and business travel under the New Zealand organizational structure is profoundly influenced by the massive range of factors explored in regions as well as a destination; they are discussed below (Jenkins Dredge, 2016). Factors mentioned in the below figure emphasize over the forces, which create influence over the demand among the particular region and destination. It also indicates the factors that often influence the demands in specific regions. Nevertheless, this is much like a generalized image, and particular factors that create influence on demand for the particular type of business tourism is training courses as well as incentive travel (Jenkins Dredge, 2016). Segmentation of business travel market is possible in different ways. The expanding market segment includes, business travellers from industrialized countries like Taiwan or South Korea, or either from Eastern Europe, where changes in politics has resulted in the expansion of business tourism and hospitality business; Frequent travellers; tourist taking incentive packages for travel; female business travellers, as well as business travellers that make long haul (Dwyer,Forsyth Rao,2016). The situation is continually changing, and the type of segmentation in the market of travel business is most likely to get change with time. Few other factors influence management structure in tourism and hospitality industry, these are, nature of demand for various kinds of tourism and travel business; business travel level and different other sectors, and question ascended over the demand seasonality (Chon Mayer,2015). All these factors create influence on organizational and management structure, and the main reason for the government get involved in tourism is out of the concern for citizen welfare and complete welfare of the country. This also links with the areas like national security, the stability of the economy, natural resource protection, employment as well as public health. Activities of tourism and hospitality sector can happen in this area; therefore, the government is more concern and is regulated as well as directed, to make sure to gain the highest advantage for the country and for minimizing negative factors (Chon Mayer,2015). The United Nations Conference held in Rome on International Travel and tourism in the year 1963 had resolved, the conference deliberates that it is highly incumbent over the government to urgently stimulate the activities of national tourist, convinced that this work is undertaken by way of national tourist organization. (Chon Mayer,2015). In this world, virtually every country holds the national body, which is highly responsible towards taking out their tourist activities (Beritelli, 2014). Role of NTO is to make sure about the relevant promotion and development of the nation as the popular tourist destination in the world. It includes functions like conducting research, promotional activities, spread information within the country, build global relations, forms tourism policies, and develop tourist spots (Chandrasekar Dev,2016). References Barros,C. P., Alves,F. P.(2014).Productivity in the tourism industry.International Advances in Economic Research, 10(3),215225 Beerli, A., Martn, J. D. (2014). Tourists characteristics and the perceived image of tourist destinations: a quantitative analysisa case study of Lanzarote, Spain. Tourism Management, 25 (5), 623636 Beritelli et al. (2014). The new frontiers of destination management: applying variable geometry as a function-based approach. Journal of Travel Research, 53 (4), 403-417 Brown,J. R., Dev,C. S.(2015).Improving productivity in a service business: Evidence from the hotel industry.Journal of Service Research, 2(4),339354 Chandrasekar,V., Dev,C. S.(2016).A framework for analyzing technology and structure in the lodging industry.International Journal of Hospitality Management, 8(3),237245. Chon,K. S., Mayer,K. J.(2015).Destination competitiveness models in tourism and their application to Las Vegas.Journal of Tourism Systems Quality Management, 1(24),227246. Dwyer,L.,Forsyth,P., Rao,P.(2016).The price competitiveness of travel and tourism: A comparison of 19 destinations. Tourism Management, 21(1),922 Jenkins, J., Dredge, J. (2016). Destination planning and policy: process and practice. New York: Haworth Hospitality Press Lau, G., McKercher, B. (2017). Understanding tourist movement patterns in a destination: A GIS approach. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 7 (1), 39-49. Moriarty, J. P. (2015). Challenges for the New Zealand hospitality industry: beyond price. Retrieved from, https://www.lincoln.ac.nz/PageFiles/7235/Moriarty.pdf OECD. (2014). New Zealand, in OECD Tourism Trends and Policies. Retrieved from, https://dx.doi.org/10.1787/tour-2014-30-en Pearce, D. G. (2014). Towards an integrative conceptual framework of destinations. Journal of Travel Research, 53 (2), 141-153 Pearce, D. G. (2015). Destination management in New Zealand: Structures and functions. Journal of Destination Marketing Management, 4(1), 1-12 Schubert, S. F., Brida, J. G., Risso, W. A. (2011). The impacts of international tourism demand on economic growth of small economies dependent on tourism. Tourism Management, 32, 377-385. Wang, Y., Pizam, A. (2013). Destination marketing and management: theories and applications. CABI, Wallingford